I'm very interested in streaming 1080p content wirelessly because I live in an apartment. After 4 years of putzing around with this, my results are as follows:
From a WHS running on an ATX motherboard with a two core Celeron and WD green drives (Drive Extender service turned off while streaming) to various HTPCs, all with hardware like the server or better.
Audio - un-compressed wave files
Streaming load: ≈ 1400 kb/s (1.4 mb/s)
Trivial load, wireless G works fine.
DVDs
Streaming load: ≈ 5 to 9 mb/s
Had occasional dropouts using wireless G, wireless N works fine.
HDTV (live and recorded)
Streaming load: 10 to 20 mb/s
Stream size depends on broadcast quality and actual audio used in broadcast (ie 720p + 2 audio channels vs 1080i + 5.1 (6) audio channels)
Have occasional dropouts using wireless N, but this is typically minor and I'm currently using this set-up. Wireless G was unusable, too much stuttering/dropouts.
Bluray (Unencrypted ripped files)
Streaming load: 25 to 45 mb/s (mostly depends on number of audio tracks and if they are ripped to compressed format or left as true HD audio (up to 7.1 (
channels @ 96 kHz sample rate & 24 bit depth)
100 mb/s wired connections typically carry this load with ease, and wired gigabit connections don't break a sweat.
I haven't been able to get usable results over wireless N bridges on the 5 GHz channels.
The key to clean BluRay streaming is consistent performance. Whats remarkable (in a bad way) is the sustained performance of wireless networking equipment. Using Netgear WNHDE111s as AP/bridge pairs, I see very high data rates for tiny files, but as soon as I stream, or transfer a large file, the sustained through-put drops to hugely reduced levels...
I use Net Meter to monitor the network performance at the receiving computer and see the following; For large file transfers (copying three 1.3 GB files) to simulate streaming:
100 Mb/s wired connection - 60 to 80 Mb/s
1000 Mb/s wired connection - 450 to 580 Mb/s
Wireless N - 25 to 35 Mb/s
The problem is in the sustained performance during the transfer. To prevent stutters/dropouts, the transfer rate needs to always be above the maximum bit rate of the media. For BluRays, 60 Mb/s would provide a comfortable margin, and 40 Mb/s would probably provide usable performance with only occasional dropouts. Instead of a nice steady 25 to 35 Mb/s performance on my wireless N connection, I see the transfer rate hold steady at about 25 Mb/s with drops to about 5 Mb/s occurring. These drops in transfer rate will cause stutters if they are short, or stop playback if the outlast the receiving program's buffer (not very long for a BluRay with HD audio).
After looking at the streaming performance of the Wireless N and 500 Mb/s Powerline products tested at SmallNetBuilder, it's possible to get usable performance from either of these systems if everything is perfect and you're not trying to transmit a stream too far, in other words, under ideal circumstances only. Otherwise, you see streaming performance ranging from 60 to 80 Mb/s (ideal) to 14 Mb/s to a tough location. Powerline products and a few of the 3 radio wireless N products are providing more reliable streaming performance (ie, fewer or no dropouts), but the actual streaming rates are in the range above. They're getting close, but they aren't there yet.
Right now, wire is still the only way to get reliable (ie, perfect, no dropout) performance for HD video, and a good 100 Mb/s network works fine.