Done a little research on this.
Looks like WASAPI in the Windows 10 Creators Update is pretty buggy, thanks to the USB Audio Class 2 support added. Depending on the hardware/drivers it looks like WASAPI non-exclusive might work fine, but WASAPI Exclusive Event and WASAPI Exclusive Push both trigger BSODs/crashes on the Windows 10 Creators Update. As for it not crashing in foobar2000, it looks like Peter released a new WASAPI 3.3 component in June, which lists workaround(s) for the buggy USB Audio Class 2 driver in the Windows 10 Creators Update. No specific bug examples or what he's doing to workaround the bugs is listed anywhere. Without knowing what the bugs are specifically and what can be done to workaround them, it's not very helpful to other developers (e.g. JRiver's devs). My guess it's the WASAPI buffer, have you tried changing it? You could try downgrading from the Creators Update back to the Anniversary Update or try waiting for the Fall Creators Update release next month to see if they fixed the bugs. I guess you could even try installing an Insider Preview build and see if it's any better there though personally I wouldn't recommend that knowing how buggy Insider Preview builds are.
That said, this is likely ultimately a Windows 10 Creators Update issue in addition to the hardware vendor's driver issue. It seems every time Microsoft releases a Windows 10 update they're breaking something - guess that's what you get when there's no QA team at Microsoft anymore.