You have AlbumSet defined as a Relational Field, set to "Store One Value for Each Artist".
What this means is:
- all files with the same Artist will have the same AlbumSet value
- if you change the AlbumSet value for one file, ALL files with the same Artist as that file will also be changed
Since you also checked the box to "save in file tags", when you change the AlbumSet on one file, it causes ALL files that share that same Artist/AlbumSet to be updated, regardless of what files are on your current view. MC is just saving back the tag changes to all files touched by the AlbumSet change.
You should have AlbumSet defined as a non-relational field, or perhaps as a "one value per Album" which would just update all files in a given album.