So, I don't use Linux and know next to nothing about it, but did some experimenting on Windows...
MC for windows imports your file, but cannot get a thumbnail for it, nor can it read the dimensions of the image in the psd file.
I tried a few of my own, and they were fine. Why?
I have Photoshop set to save psd files with maximum compatibility, and thought it might be that, so saved a copy of yours as-is, but that gave the same results inside MC. What else then?
If you open your psd file in Photoshop, then look under "Image > Mode" you will see that it is 32 bits per channel. MC (for Windows, at least) doesn't seem to like these. I saved two more copies of your file, one at 16 bits and one at 8 bits per channel. MC was able to retrieve thumbnails and image dimensions for these two files (though the 16 bit thumbnails were some wierd kind of contact sheet thing).
I also saved one of my own files at 32 bits per channel and this exhibited the same behaviour in MC for Windows as your file.
If you could do similar tests, with other psd files too if possible, it would help confirm if this is the cause of your crash, which in turn, might help the dev team fix it, if they can.
-marko