Hello Olivia! Welcome!
It can be sometimes a bit intimidating to get started. MC is quite powerful, especially in it's organizing capacity, but that means there is a lot to learn.... Be sure to read through the help file and the
Wiki (linked next to MC Home on every page on the Forum pages). There are a lot of very knowledgeable users here though, and most of them are happy to help (especially if you ask nicely and have taken the time to search a bit first).
For your question... You'll definitely want to use the Fill Properties from Filename tool. There
isn't currently a way to automatically fill properties (tags) based on file name or path
as you import the files (all in one step). That'll probably come in a future version as it has been asked for a number of times. When you import files into MC, it will import them using the ID3 tags (among other types) embedded in the files. However, if you have a rigid file naming scheme (as you indicated) then it is easy to get them all imported and organized.
Simply import the files, then select the ones you want to "auto-tag" (do a few before you do them all) then open the Fill Properties from Filename tool. I'll explain how to use it (it's easy once you get the idea). We'll start with a simple example.
Say you have all of your files organized into folders like this:
C:\music\<ARTIST NAME>\<ALBUM NAME>\and the files are called:
<TRACK #> - <SONG TITLE>.mp3 (or m4a or whatever).
So one of them might be:
c:\music\Armstrong, Louis and His All Stars\Satch Plays Fats\01 - Honeysuckle Rose.mp3Then, you'd simply do the following in the Fill Properties dialog:
Directories (checked): [Artist]\[Album]
Filename (checked): [track #] - [Name]
And click okay. It'll then extract the appropriate info from the filenames and insert it into the tags. It reads the folder names in "reverse" order, so you can just ignore the c:\music\ part of the file path because it doesn't include any useful information. The important thing is the separators you use to "delineate" where one tag ends and the next one starts. For another example, say your files are like this:
c:\music\Bluegrass\Old Crow Medicine Show - Big Iron World\Old Crow Medicine Show_02_Cocaine Habit.mp3In this case, you have a [Genre] folder, the Artist and Album name are both "inside" the folder name, and the [Artist] tag also appears twice (it's also part of the filename). Also, instead of using " - " as the separator in the filename, you used just an underscore (with no spaces around it. That's okay though! You'd use this in the Fill Properties dialog:
Directories (checked): [Genre]\[Artist] - [Album]
Filename (checked): [Artist]_[track #]_[Name]
The only problem becomes when you accidentally (or otherwise) use one of your separators as part of a particular tag. For example, say you had this:
C:\Music\coil - ELpH - Worship The Glitch\03 - Caged Birds.mp3Now, in this case, the name of the band is supposed to be "coil - ELpH" and the album name is "Worship The Glitch". Unfortunately, this is hard to get right, because there is no difference between the separator that's "part of" the artist name and the one that separates the album title. If you put this:
Directories (checked): \[Artist] - [Album]
Filename (checked): [track #] - [Name]
I think in this case you'll end up with the Artist = "coil" and the Album = "ELpH - Worship the Glitch" (though I'm not sure without trying it). For this reason, it is best not to use the same character you use as a separator as part of any tag. Just use something else to represent dashes and whatnot inside tags. That's also why I said do a few before you do a bunch. If it goes badly, you can always choose Edit --> Undo and go back to where you were. You only have one "level" of Undo though, so be careful! There are other more advanced tricks, but this is a good way to get started!
Hope this helps. Please feel free to ask questions and search here!