WASAPI (both Vanilla and Event Style) enable Exclusive Playback by default. This allows MC to bypass the Windows mixer, which is one of the biggest benefits of using one of those modes, as it allows the output to be truly bit-perfect. Otherwise, the Windows mixer and audio subsystem is allowed to modify the sound that MC puts out (it has to be able to do so, in order to mix in the other audio outputs on the system).
This does mean, however, that while MC is "playing" the audio output it is using is "locked". This includes being paused. So, if you open up MC, play a file, pause the playback (even for hours), and then try to play audio on your system using another application (Spotify, a web browser, system sounds, whatever), Windows won't be able to access the audio output because MC has it locked, and playback will fail in the other application.
To get MC to "let go" you must actually stop playback, not just pause.
Alternatively, you can disable the Exclusive Mode playback option, but be aware that this also allows the Windows mixer to "interfere" with your sound. To do this, go to Options > Audio > Audio Output Options and deselect the appropriate option.