Here's how to write out a date in a format that you can read later in human readable format. We'll assume [Name] is included, but you can change this. Let's write out the time in a basic ISO time format.
Rename using File rule:
[name] - FormatDate([Date,0], %Y-%m-%dT%H%M)
Since Fill Properties from Filename does not use expressions, you can instead grab the date from the filename and use an expression to assign the date directly in the Date field directly. Assuming the filename as formmated above, the following entered into the Date tag (inplace editting, or Tag Action Window) will set the date from the filename:
=convertdate(regex(filename(,0), /# - (\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2})(\d{2})$#/,-1)[R1]:[R2])